Pancho Villa Dippi Resepti?

Who is Pancho Villa?

Francisco ‘ Pancho ‘ Villa ( UK: / ˈviːə /, also US: / ˈviːjɑː /; Spanish: ; born José Doroteo Arango Arámbula, 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923) was initially a bandit during the rule of Porfirio Díaz, who became a Mexican revolutionary general.
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What education did Pancho Villa have?

How did Pancho Villa die? – Pancho Villa, byname of Francisco Villa, original name Doroteo Arango, (born June 5, 1878, Hacienda de Río Grande, San Juan del Río, Durango, Mexico—died July 20, 1923, Parral, Chihuahua), Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader who fought against the regimes of both Porfirio Díaz and Victoriano Huerta and after 1914 engaged in civil war and banditry.

• Villa was the son of a field labourer and was orphaned at an early age.
• In revenge for an assault on his sister, he killed one of the owners of the estate on which he worked and was afterward forced to flee to the mountains, where he spent his adolescence as a fugitive.
• In 1910 Villa joined Francisco Madero ‘s uprising against the dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Díaz.

During the rebellion, Villa, who lacked a formal education but had learned to read and write, displayed his talents as soldier and organizer. Combined with his intimate knowledge of the land and the people of northern Mexico, those gifts enabled him to place at Madero’s disposal a division of trained soldiers under his command.

• After the success of the revolution, Villa remained in the irregular army.
• In 1912, during the rebellion of Pascual Orozco, Villa aroused the suspicion of Gen.
• Victoriano Huerta, who condemned him to death, but Madero ordered a stay of execution and sent Villa to prison instead.
• Villa escaped from prison in November and fled to the United States,

After Madero’s assassination in 1913, Villa returned to Mexico and formed a military band of several thousand men that became known as the famous División del Norte (Division of the North). Combining his force with that of Venustiano Carranza, Villa revolted against the increasingly repressive and inefficient dictatorship of Huerta, once again revealing his military talents by winning several victories.

In December 1913 Villa became governor of the state of Chihuahua, With Carranza, he won a decisive victory over Huerta in June 1914. Together Villa and Carranza entered Mexico City as the victorious leaders of a revolution. Distrust and rivalry between the two men, however, soon led to a break between them, and Villa was forced to flee Mexico City with the revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata in December 1914.

Badly defeated by Carranza in a series of battles, he and Zapata fled to the mountains of the north. In order to demonstrate that Carranza did not control northern Mexico, Villa executed some 17 U.S. citizens at Santa Isabel, Chihuahua, in January 1916 and two months later attacked Columbus, New Mexico, killing about 17 Americans.U.S.

Pres. Woodrow Wilson then sent an expedition under Gen. John J. Pershing to that area. Because of Villa’s popularity and intimate acquaintance with the terrain of northern Mexico, however, and because of the Mexican government’s dislike of Pershing’s presence on Mexican soil, it proved impossible to capture Villa.

Villa continued his guerrilla activities as long as Carranza remained in power. After the overthrow of Carranza’s government in 1920, Villa was granted a pardon and a ranch near Parral (now Hidalgo del Parral ), Chihuahua, in return for agreeing to retire from politics.
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When was Pancho Villa assassinated?

Death – On 20 July 1923, Villa was assassinated in an ambush while visiting Parral, most likely on the orders of political enemies Plutarco Elías Calles and President Alvaro Obregón, He frequently made trips from his ranch to Parral for banking and other errands, where he generally felt secure.

• Villa usually was accompanied by his large entourage of armed Dorados, or bodyguards, but for some unknown reason on that day he had gone into the town without most of them, taking with him only three bodyguards and two other ranch employees.
• He went to pick up a consignment of gold from the local bank with which to pay his Canutillo ranch staff.

While driving back through the city in his black 1919 Dodge touring car, Villa passed by a school, and a pumpkinseed vendor ran toward his car and shouted “Viva Villa!”, a signal to a group of seven riflemen who then appeared in the middle of the road and fired more than 40 rounds into the automobile.

: 393  In the fusillade, nine dumdum bullets, normally used for hunting big game, hit Villa in the head and upper chest, killing him instantly. : 766  Claro Huertado (a bodyguard), Rafael Madreno (Villa’s main personal bodyguard), : 393  Danie Tamayo (his personal secretary), and Colonel Miguel Trillo (who also served as his chauffeur) : 393  were killed.

One of Villa’s bodyguards, Ramon Contreras, was wounded badly but managed to kill at least one of the assassins before he escaped; Contreras was the only survivor. Villa is reported to have died saying “Don’t let it end like this. Tell them I said something,” but there is no contemporary evidence that he survived his shooting even momentarily.

1. Historian and biographer Friedrich Katz wrote in 1998 that Villa died instantly.
2.  766  Time also reported in 1951 that both Villa and his aide (Tamayo) were killed instantly.
3. Telegraph service was interrupted to Villa’s hacienda of Canutillo, probably so that Obregón’s officials could secure the estate and “to prevent a possible Villista uprising triggered by his assassination.” The next day, Villa’s funeral was held and thousands of his grieving supporters in Parral followed his casket to his burial site while Villa’s men and his closest friends remained at the Canutillo hacienda armed and ready for an attack by the government troops.

The six surviving assassins hid out in the desert and were soon captured, but only two of them served a few months in jail, and the rest were commissioned into the military. Villa was likely assassinated because he was talking publicly about re-entering politics as the 1924 elections neared.

Obregón could not run again for the presidency, so there was political uncertainty about the presidential succession. Obregón favored fellow Sonoran general Plutarco Elías Calles for the presidency. If Villa did re-enter politics it would complicate the political situation for Obregón and the Sonoran generals.

Assassinating Villa benefited the plans of Obregón, who chose someone who in no way matched his power and charisma, and Calles, who ardently wanted to be president at any cost. It has never been proven who was responsible for the assassination, but according to Villa’s biographer Friedrich Katz, Jesús Salas Barraza took responsibility to shield Obregón and Calles.

• Most historians attribute Villa’s death to a well-planned conspiracy most likely initiated by Plutarco Elías Calles and his associate, General Joaquín Amaro with at least tacit approval of Obregón.
•  393  At the time, a state legislator from Durango, Jesús Salas Barraza, whom Villa once whipped during a quarrel over a woman, claimed sole responsibility for the plot.

Barraza admitted that he told his friend, who worked as a dealer for General Motors, that he would kill Villa if he were paid 50,000 pesos. The friend was not wealthy and did not have 50,000 pesos on hand, so he collected money from enemies of Villa and managed to collect a total of 100,000 pesos for Barraza and his other co-conspirators.

1. Barraza also admitted that he and his co-conspirators watched Villa’s daily car rides and paid the pumpkinseed vendor at the scene of Villa’s assassination to shout “Viva Villa!” either once if Villa was sitting in the front part of the car or twice if he was sitting in the back.
2. Obregón gave in to the people’s demands and had Barraza detained.

Initially sentenced to 20 years in prison, Barraza’s sentence was commuted to three months by the governor of Chihuahua, and Salas Barraza eventually became a colonel in the Mexican Army. In a letter to the governor of Durango, Jesús Castro, Salas Barraza agreed to be the “fall guy,” and the same arrangement is mentioned in letters exchanged between Castro and Amaro.

Others involved in the conspiracy were Félix Lara, the commander of federal troops in Parral who was paid 50,000 pesos by Calles to remove his soldiers and policemen from the town on the day of the assassination, and Melitón Lozoya, the former owner of Villa’s hacienda from whom Villa was demanding payback funds he had embezzled.

It was Lozoya who planned the details of the assassination and found the men who carried it out. : 393  It was reported that before Salas Barraza died of a stroke in his Mexico City home in 1951, his last words were “I’m not a murderer. I rid humanity of a monster.”
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What happened between Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata?

How did Pancho Villa die? – Pancho Villa, byname of Francisco Villa, original name Doroteo Arango, (born June 5, 1878, Hacienda de Río Grande, San Juan del Río, Durango, Mexico—died July 20, 1923, Parral, Chihuahua), Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader who fought against the regimes of both Porfirio Díaz and Victoriano Huerta and after 1914 engaged in civil war and banditry.

Villa was the son of a field labourer and was orphaned at an early age. In revenge for an assault on his sister, he killed one of the owners of the estate on which he worked and was afterward forced to flee to the mountains, where he spent his adolescence as a fugitive. In 1910 Villa joined Francisco Madero ‘s uprising against the dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Díaz.

During the rebellion, Villa, who lacked a formal education but had learned to read and write, displayed his talents as soldier and organizer. Combined with his intimate knowledge of the land and the people of northern Mexico, those gifts enabled him to place at Madero’s disposal a division of trained soldiers under his command.

After the success of the revolution, Villa remained in the irregular army. In 1912, during the rebellion of Pascual Orozco, Villa aroused the suspicion of Gen. Victoriano Huerta, who condemned him to death, but Madero ordered a stay of execution and sent Villa to prison instead. Villa escaped from prison in November and fled to the United States,

After Madero’s assassination in 1913, Villa returned to Mexico and formed a military band of several thousand men that became known as the famous División del Norte (Division of the North). Combining his force with that of Venustiano Carranza, Villa revolted against the increasingly repressive and inefficient dictatorship of Huerta, once again revealing his military talents by winning several victories.

• In December 1913 Villa became governor of the state of Chihuahua,
• With Carranza, he won a decisive victory over Huerta in June 1914.
• Together Villa and Carranza entered Mexico City as the victorious leaders of a revolution.
• Distrust and rivalry between the two men, however, soon led to a break between them, and Villa was forced to flee Mexico City with the revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata in December 1914.

Badly defeated by Carranza in a series of battles, he and Zapata fled to the mountains of the north. In order to demonstrate that Carranza did not control northern Mexico, Villa executed some 17 U.S. citizens at Santa Isabel, Chihuahua, in January 1916 and two months later attacked Columbus, New Mexico, killing about 17 Americans.U.S.

Pres. Woodrow Wilson then sent an expedition under Gen. John J. Pershing to that area. Because of Villa’s popularity and intimate acquaintance with the terrain of northern Mexico, however, and because of the Mexican government’s dislike of Pershing’s presence on Mexican soil, it proved impossible to capture Villa.

Villa continued his guerrilla activities as long as Carranza remained in power. After the overthrow of Carranza’s government in 1920, Villa was granted a pardon and a ranch near Parral (now Hidalgo del Parral ), Chihuahua, in return for agreeing to retire from politics.
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